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Humans

Napoleon Complex: Are smaller men really more aggressive?

By Clare Wilson

10 May 2018

A shorter man talking to a taller man

Compensating for something?

Julian Hibbard/Getty

Do smaller men act more aggressively to make up for their lack of height? The idea, known as the Napoleon Complex or short-man syndrome, is widely believed but has little supporting evidence. Now a new study has lent the premise some weight, finding that smaller men did sometimes respond more aggressively when playing a money-sharing game.

When shorter men act out, it is sometimes blamed on them trying to compensate for their height. They may have good reason to be defensive – taller men are more likely to win elections, and have better-paying careers.

But…

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