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Space

Mathematicians have found the shortest route to visit 2 million stars

By Leah Crane

23 October 2020

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

The most efficient path that visits each of 2 million stars just once

Roskilde University and University of Waterloo

We have found the best path to take between the stars. The travelling salesman problem, an infamous mathematical puzzle that seeks the shortest route between many locations while visiting each only once and returning to the first, has been solved on the largest scale yet: the galaxy.

The travelling salesman problem seems simple, but it is notoriously difficult. It can be solved for specific data sets, but a general algorithm to solve any instance of the problem hasn’t yet been…

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