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Analysis and Health

Does the coronavirus spread more through the air than on surfaces?

By Clare Wilson

22 January 2021

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

A supervisor disinfects the handrails of a bus in Wellington, New Zealand

Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images

It may seem surprising, but more than a year after the coronavirus pandemic began, we still don’t know the relative importance of the different ways of catching covid-19: by touching contaminated surfaces or by breathing it in.

In March 2020, UK government advice was that face coverings weren’t generally needed and that people should focus on frequent handwashing, the use of hand sanitiser and on wiping down surfaces.

Since then, the evidence has mounted that the virus can spread through the air,…

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