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Humans

Ancient dog faeces show how our canine friends became omnivores

By James Urquhart

13 August 2021

Dog eating food

Dog food often contains grains – and may have done so for thousands of years

Jaromir Chalabala / Alamy Stock Photo

Dog diets often contain more starch than those of their carnivorous wolf ancestors, and an analysis of fossilised dog faeces helps explain how the animals made the dietary change. Long before their genomes adapted to their plant-rich chow, their gut microbiome gained a starch-digesting profile.

Due to their close association with humans, it is thought that dogs’ diets shifted to less meat and more carbohydrates when farming began – an idea that was supported by an archaeological analysis published earlier this…

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