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Unusual anglerfish glows with bioluminescent and fluorescent light

We already knew that anglerfish have light-generating bacteria in their tissues – now it turns out that one species, the Pacific footballfish, can also glow by fluorescing green

By Jake Buehler

12 January 2022

Pacific football fish

The Pacific footballfish (Himantolophus sagamius)

William Ludt/Journal of Fish Biology

Deep-sea anglerfish illuminate their pitch-black home using a lure that contains a colony of bioluminescent symbiotic bacteria, but now researchers have discovered that one anglerfish species creates a glow in a second, unexpected way.

The Pacific footballfish (Himantolophus sagamius) can also biofluoresce, which means it absorbs one wavelength of light and reflects it as a different colour. It is an ability seldom documented in the ocean’s inky depths, and has never been seen in anglerfish before.

In May 2021, a dead female footballfish washed up on the shore…

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