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Slag heaps from steelmaking could absorb CO2 and fight climate change

Around 180 million tonnes of slag is buried in heaps around the UK, and researchers are investigating whether it could be used to remove carbon dioxide

By Adam Vaughan

8 June 2022

slag heap

A slag heap made up of iron industry waste in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, UK

Ashley Cooper pics/Alamy

Scientists are exploring whether a legacy of the UK’s polluting industrial past, the dozens of slag heaps that dot the country, could chart the way to a cleaner future by slowing climate change.

Since the industrial revolution, about half of the country’s slag – a stony by-product of making iron and steel – has been used as a construction material. But the other half is an unseen and unused potential resource, with around 180 millon tonnes in heaps, many now grassed over.

Phil Renforth…

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