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Adélie penguins show signs of self-awareness on the mirror test

Scientists studying a small group of wild Adélie penguins say the birds seem to understand they are looking at themselves when they see their reflection in a mirror, but the results may not show that the penguins are fully self-aware

By Corryn Wetzel

5 December 2022 Last updated 6 December 2022

B640PK Antarctica, Adelie penguins ( pygoscelis adeliae ) kissing

Adélie penguins show hints of self-awareness

frans lemmens / Alamy Stock Photo

Adélie penguins seem to have passed a portion of the mirror test, in which animals that see their reflection in a mirror appear to recognise that they are seeing themselves and not another individual. The researchers who ran this experiment say the findings suggest these penguins may have a degree of self-awareness, but others aren’t convinced.

The mirror test, developed in the 1970s, traditionally includes marking an area of the animal’s body, such as the forehead, and seeing if the animal then touches or investigates…

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