The story of the Royal Navy begins at the end of the 9th-century with King Alfred and his battles with Danish raiding parties. To tackle the invaders, Alfred designed and built a force of 60-oar ships that became the forerunner of a national naval squadron. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy (edited by J. R. Hill, Oxford University Press, £25, ISBN 0 19 211675 4) is a detailed and sober account of the Navy’s unique role in exploring and shaping the world since then.
More from New Scientist
Explore the latest news, articles and features
Popular articles
Trending New Scientist articles


