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Short circuit joins race for better memories

By Alexander Hellemans

18 March 2000

AN INTERNATIONAL team of physicists has created the world’s smallest
racetrack. It’s made from semiconductor rings so tiny that just a single
electron races around inside each one. Such minuscule rings, just 50 nanometres
across, could perhaps form the basis of a high-capacity computer memory, storing
a digital 1 when the electron is going round the circuit and a 0 when at rest.
According to Mauro Boero of Cambridge University, the research is “extremely
interesting . . . It opens a new way of storing information in a dot by means of
magnetisation.”

The rings are a variation on the…

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