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Bees lock up invaders and throw away the key

By James Randerson

19 May 2001

AFRICAN honeybees have devised a bizarre but highly effective tactic for
dealing with unwanted guests—they lock them up in prison cells inside
their hives. This penal policy keeps a lid on the parasites and, if necessary,
buys the colony time to escape.

Peter Neumann of the University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany and colleagues
studied how bees in South Africa defend themselves against the small hive beetle
Aethina tumida, which is about half the size of a bee. The beetle raids
the bees’ food reserves and eats their larvae.

The beetle is “built like a tank”, and the bees have…

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