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New trials put heart into gene therapy

By Philip Cohen

27 July 2002

GENE therapy could soon be used to treat heart failure. Initial results suggest the treatment is both effective and long-lasting.

When the heart can’t pump enough blood, fluids collect in the body’s tissues, causing swelling, shortness of breath and fatigue. In the worst cases, the only treatment is a new heart, but many patients die waiting for a donor.

While heart failure has many causes, Kenneth Chien at the University of California, San Diego, and his team have shown that a common feature is an overactive protein called phospholamban or PLN. In healthy people it helps regulate the activity of…

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