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CONSERVATIONISTS who simply follow the number of animals in an endangered population may be failing to spot species that are heading for oblivion. The number of animals remaining from a threatened species may actually rise as it approaches the brink of extinction.

This surprising conclusion comes from a mathematical analysis by theoretical ecologist Peter Abrams. It is unclear whether animal numbers boom then bust this way in the wild, but Abrams says conservationists should take his findings as a warning that they should change the way they monitor the health of populations.

Abrams says the phenomenon can be understood by…

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