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IMPROPER use of an aircraft safety system that warns pilots when they risk flying too low can give crews a misleading idea of their position. The problem can arise in remote areas when the warning system is used on aircraft that are not equipped with a GPS satellite navigation system.

A preliminary analysis of a near miss involving a British aircraft in April this year has shown that a type of Terrain Avoidance Warning System (TAWS) in use on a flight from London to Ethiopia was unaware of the aircraft’s true position, owing to erroneous data from a ground-based beacon.…

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