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THE common starling is becoming less common, a third of northern lapwings have disappeared, and nearly half of Europe’s other 522 native bird species, including the house sparrow, snipe and corn bunting, face an uncertain future.

So says a report unveiled on Monday by BirdLife International to mark the 25th anniversary of the European Union’s Bird Directive, the first continent-wide legislation designed to protect native species.

Data from 52 European countries shows that 45 bird species are worse off than 10 years ago. Climate change and habitat-destroying intensive agriculture are thought to be to blame. “The continued decline of many…

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