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Earth

Was hydrogen the bringer of life on Earth?

By Jeff Hecht

13 April 2005

THE atmosphere on primitive Earth was much richer in hydrogen than previously thought and could have been the source of the molecules that led to early life, a new analysis shows. The study lends credence to the long-standing suggestion that lightning in early Earth’s atmosphere helped form these prebiotic molecules.

In a classic experiment in 1953, American chemist Stanley Miller produced amino acids by zapping electricity through a mixture of methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water, which he thought mimicked the composition of Earth’s early atmosphere. Even a mixture low in methane and ammonia, but rich in hydrogen gave rise to…

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