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TANTALISING hints of liquid water have been found buried under several kilometres of ice on Mars.

MARSIS radar antenna, aboard Europe’s Mars Express spacecraft probed 2 kilometres down at two points in the Red Planet’s northern hemisphere: the mid-latitude lowlands, Chryse Planitia, and the northern polar cap.

The radar signals lost little strength when passing through material filling the bowl of a 250-kilometre-wide impact crater lying below the surface of Chryse Planitia, suggesting it contains a large proportion of ice, which is nearly transparent to radar.

Intriguingly, the bottom of the crater reflects the signal so strongly and appears so…

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