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Lazy robots look more natural on the move

11 July 2007

IF YOU want a robot to move more gracefully make, it as lazy as possible. So says Oussama Khatib of Stanford University in California, who is looking ahead to a future in which humans interact more closely with robots, and where we will expect them to move more like us.

By modelling how people move, Khatib found that we naturally minimise the energy used by our muscles. “Humans are sort of lazy,” he says. That is why we sip coffee with our arm at a 30 to 45-degree angle to our bodies, not with our elbow higher up or tight…

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