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Life

City weeds evolving to stay close to home

5 March 2008

HUNKERING down is the safe option if leaving home is risky, but it’s a strategy that could leave you out on an evolutionary limb. Surrounded mostly by concrete rather than fertile soil, urban weeds have evolved – in just a dozen generations – to keep their seeds close to home, which could amplify the genetic isolation produced by habitat fragmentation.

Population geneticist Pierre-Olivier Cheptou and his colleagues at the Centre for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology in Montpellier, France, studied a population of Crepis sancta, a small, chicory-like weed that grows in the tiny patches of soil around city trees. Crepis can…

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