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Comment: Anthropologists should stay off the front line

By Hugh Gusterson

30 July 2008

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

DURING the cold war, the US Pentagon called on physics to help it gain an edge over its enemies. To help win today’s “war on terror” it is calling on rather a different discipline: anthropology. It believes cultural knowledge is just as useful a tool for counter-insurgency as technological superiority. So social anthropologists are being called to the front line – a highly worrying development.

The Pentagon recently announced two major initiatives to improve its cultural understanding in Iraq and Afghanistan. The first is the Human Terrain System, for which defence secretary Robert Gates allocated $40 million last September. The…

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