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The blunders that led to the banking crisis

By Rob Jameson

24 September 2008

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

WHAT’S the quickest way to kill a bank? As recent events in the financial world have shown, the answer is to deny them access to ready cash. Over the past year, a string of banking institutions have found themselves in such a “liquidity crisis”: unable to convince the market they can honour their promises to pay back money they owe. The result has been a series of high-profile failures, from Northern Rock in the UK last year to Lehman Brothers last week.

The crisis did not come without warning. Ten years ago this month, a giant hedge fund called Long-Term…

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