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Earth

Starving bacteria bumped up early Earth's oxygen

By Devin Powell

14 January 2009

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Measurements of nickel prior to the “Great Oxygenation Event” 2.5 billion years ago suggest that hungry bacteria spewed less oxygen-eating methane

(Image: Image Source/Rex)

HUNGRY nickel-grabbing bacteria could be to thank for the surge in atmospheric oxygen 2.5 billion years ago that made Earth hospitable to life.

Stefan Lalonde of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and colleagues measured the concentration of nickel deposited in layered sedimentary rocks, or “banded iron formations”. They found that levels had dropped by two-thirds in the 200 million years prior to the “Great Oxygenation Event”.

The team speculate that this drop in nickel…

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