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Space

Dark matter may have ripped up early universe

By Marcus Chown

22 April 2009

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
A billion years after the big bang, hydrogen atoms were mysteriously torn apart. Could dark matter be the culprit?

A billion years after the big bang, hydrogen atoms were mysteriously torn apart. Could dark matter be the culprit?

(Image: ilco, stock.xchng)

BY ABOUT a billion years after the big bang, our universe was reionised. Hydrogen atoms were torn apart into electrons and protons, but the perpetrator has been something of a mystery. Could dark matter be responsible?

Neutral atoms, mostly of hydrogen, formed about 380,000 years after the big bang, when the universe cooled enough for electrons and nuclei to combine. Most astronomers suspect that the hydrogen was reionised by the first generation of stars (see diagram).…

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