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Life

Early domestic animals were surprisingly well bred

By Andy Coghlan and Ewen Callaway

29 April 2009

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Soay sheep on St Kilda, Scotland, represent some of the earliest examples of domesticated sheep

(Image: Dan Burton / Nature Picture Library/Rex)

THEY may not have known about genes and Darwinism, but our ancestors knew how to drive the evolution of once-wild beasts to serve their own needs. A spate of studies published last week show how domestication suddenly gave horses coats of many colours, cows the extra genes to produce milk and fight infection – and even shrank sheep’s horns.

The studies also support what archaeologists have long argued about the domestication of wild beasts: that sheep were probably the…

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