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These single-celled protozoa, Stentor roeselii, are actually complex chemical computers

(Image: Volker Steger / Christian Barpelle / SPL)

See also: Why microbes are smarter than you thought

A BAG of biochemistry less than a millimetre across that spends most of its life attached to pond scum, the single-celled organism Stentor roeselii doesn’t sound impressive. Yet its behaviour is remarkably sophisticated. Squirt a jet of water at a Stentor and it will dive into its mucus holdfast, emerging cautiously soon after. But squirt another identical jet at the same Stentor and it ignores it.

Now squirt a jet of an irritant…

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