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Dinosaurs burrowed for winter warmth

By Jeff Hecht

15 July 2009

POLAR winters weren’t as cold in the Cretaceous as they are today, but they were long and dark. That has posed a puzzle: how did small dinosaurs living in polar areas survive the lean months when little food was available? The discovery of three fossil burrows in south-eastern Australia suggests they may have dug in for the winter.

Fossils from “Dinosaur Cove” in Victoria show that small plant-eating dinosaurs called hypsilophodontids were common in the area about 110 million years ago, a time when it was within what is today’s Antarctic circle. The region was forested, with temperatures 6 or 7 °C warmer than such latitudes are today. But with the sun…

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