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Space

Big dwarf galaxies steal small ones' stars

29 July 2009

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Stars in a dwarf galaxy (bottom) orbiting around a larger system (top) are stripped away, forming long tails of stars (Illustration: E. D’Onghia/CfA)

WHEN two dwarf galaxies meet, the larger one will steal almost all of the smaller galaxy’s stars.

It had been a mystery how some dwarf galaxies can be so devoid of stars, while remaining full of dark matter. Now computer simulations by Elena D’Onghia of Harvard University and colleagues have shown show that it can happen when a smaller galaxy starts orbiting a larger one.

The orbital period sometimes ends up matching the time it takes the…

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