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Space

Milky Way may have a huge hidden neighbour

By Ken Croswell

12 August 2009

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

The LMC now has a stealthy rival

(Image:M. Livio (STSCI)/ESA/NASA)

A LARGE satellite galaxy may be lurking, hidden from view, next door to our own.

Sukanya Chakrabarti and Leo Blitz of the University of California, Berkeley, suspected that the gravity of a nearby galaxy was causing perturbations that have been observed in gas on the fringes of the Milky Way. “We did a large range of simulations where we varied the mass of the perturber and the distance of closest approach,” says Chakrabarti. In the best-fitting simulation, the unseen galaxy has about 1 per cent of the…

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