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Milk drinking began in the Balkans

2 September 2009

THE first adult milk drinkers came from central Europe, not Scandinavia as was thought.

Unlike more than half of the world’s people, most northern Europeans can digest milk, thanks to a gene that enables lactose digestion throughout adulthood.

It was thought the gene first arose in Scandinavia, where lactose tolerance is most prevalent, because it is a way of getting vitamin D in places with little sunshine, says Mark Thomas of University College London. His team have now narrowed down the emergence of the gene to a tribe of cattle herders living around 7500 years ago between the Balkans…

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