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Space

Crystal mountains speak of moon's molten past

By Rachel Courtland

6 January 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

The moon’s crystal basin

(Image: Lunar Orbit 4/NASA)

SUPERMAN’S sparkling Fortress of Solitude they’re not, but giant outcrops of crystals, found on the moon by India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe, prove that a roiling ocean of magma once engulfed the rocky body of our satellite.

The moon is thought to have coalesced more than 4 billion years ago from the molten debris of an impact between the Earth and a Mars-sized object. Models suggest that heat from that impact, as well as from material compressing to form the moon, created a sea of magma that lasted for a few hundred million years.…

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