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Oceanology: Smart buoys warn oil rigs of freak waves

24 March 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

(Image: Eye Ubiquitous/Rex Features)

AN EARLY warning system for destructive underwater waves has passed its first test in the Andaman Sea, north-west of Sumatra, Indonesia.

The system is designed to look for solitons, powerful pulses that can be triggered at the boundary between layers of dense and less-dense water, often when a step change in the sea’s depth disrupts a tidal flow. On the surface they can appear as relatively innocuous white horses, but deep down they can generate powerful vertical currents that are a hazard to divers, says Martin Goff, a UK-based expert on solitons at Fugro GEOS, a…

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