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Coin-cidence

I recently purchased a number of seemingly identical antique coins knowing that an unspecified one of them was counterfeit and significantly different in weight from the others.

By coincidence, I have another exactly similar and authentic coin already in my collection.

Using a sensitive two-pan balance, I calculate that to be certain of finding the offending coin and whether it is heavier or lighter than the others, I shall need three weighings.

Had the number of coins I purchased been any larger, I would have needed at least one more weighing to be sure of achieving the same outcome.…

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