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Earth

Magnetic poles may once have been at equator

By Jeff Hecht

7 April 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Magnetic poles haven’t always been here

(Image: Los Alamos National Laboratory)

DID the Earth’s magnetic poles once lie near the equator? That could explain puzzling changes in the magnetism of rocks millions of years ago.

The Earth’s magnetic poles are aligned along roughly the same axis as its rotational poles. Geologists have assumed this was also true in the past, so they use volcanic rocks, which when they formed took on an imprint of the direction and strength of the Earth’s magnetic field, to infer the rocks’ original latitude and to trace continental motions over the past billion years.

But…

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