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Smashing time

(Image: Kerrcom Multimedia)

TWO teams working at the Tevatron particle smasher in Batavia, Illinois, have found hints of a new generation of fundamental particles – to add to the three generations we already know about. What’s so special about these new particles?

If they really do exist, they might explain a long-standing puzzle – how the universe avoided self-destruction in its earliest moments after the big bang.

First a rundown on what we know already. Each of the three known generations of matter contains two types of fundamental particle – quarks and leptons. First generation leptons include the familiar electron…

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