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Earth

Why western science conquered the world

By Ian Morris

27 October 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Unlocking the secrets of the universe

(Image: Geoffrey Robinson/Rex Features)

History boils down to biology, and geography can be unfair, says Ian Morris: but the advantages they confer may not last forever

Trinity College, Cambridge, 1669

ISAAC NEWTON rubbed his eyes. He was tired but excited after another long day polishing lenses in the Chinese Astrocalendrical Bureau, where he worked as a lab assistant. The bureau was abuzz about a new mathematical technique that its young director, Mei Wending, had just brought back from Beijing.

Using this new method, Mei claimed he could calculate the laws of motion of the…

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