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Health

The tongue in your lung that fights asthma

By Andy Coghlan

27 October 2010

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Breath easy

(Image: Zephyr/SPL)

TASTE receptors for bitter flavours have been discovered in lung tissue. What’s more, they respond to bitter substances by dilating the airways of asthmatic mice, paving the way for a different approach to asthma treatment.

“They opened up the bronchi much better than beta-agonists, the standard therapies for asthma,” says Stephen Liggett at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore, head of the group who made the discovery.

Liggett’s team identified the taste receptors after screening for active genes in the smooth muscle cells that constrict or dilate the airways. They had assumed the receptors would be restricted to the…

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