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How medicine was brought to the masses

By Jamie Condliffe

16 February 2011

MODERN medicine found its feet around the turn of the 19th century. To illustrate the associated paradigm shift in medical thinking, Michael Bliss turns to historical fact: his examples include a devastating smallpox epidemic in Montreal, Canada; the growth of leading medical schools in North America; and the discovery of insulin.

Bliss’s focus is patriotically Canadian, and I can’t help but wonder whether the story would follow the same course if told by a different author. But whatever the book may lack in depth and breadth, it conveys an illuminating meta-narrative that recounts society’s shift from a fear of medicine, compounded by ingrained religious fatalism, to…

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