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The modern marvel of magnetic levitation

By Richard Webb

4 May 2011

SINCE 2004, visitors to Shanghai, China, have been able to take a train that whisks them at over 400 kilometres an hour from Pudong International Airport to the city centre using the smooth glide of magnetic levitation.

The idea of using the repulsion between the like poles of magnets for high-speed, levitating transport has been floating around for the best part of a century but commercially successful implementations remain thin on the ground. A maglev people-mover that whirled passengers around Birmingham International Airport in the UK in the 1980s was prone to failure, eventually being ignominiously replaced by a more…

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