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The only humans left on Earth

See more: An illustrated version of this article will be published within the next two weeks on our CultureLab books and arts blog

In Lone Survivors, Chris Stringer explains how forensic technology offers surprising insights into our evolutionary predecessors

By John Hawks

7 March 2012

IN THE final chapter of Lone Survivors, Chris Stringer, a palaeontologist specialising in human origins at the Natural History Museum in London, tells the story of the Iwo Eleru skeleton. Found in Nigeria in 1965, its skull resembles those of some of the earliest modern humans – skulls that are more than 150,000 years old. But as Stringer showed last year, Iwo Eleru is less than one-tenth that age. Africa presents a rich anatomical and archaeological record of 15,000 years ago, near the dawn of agriculture.

Iwo Eleru is not alone in surprising us. In the past three years,…

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