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The Great Northern Expedition: triumph or tragedy?

Peter the Great funded a fabulously expensive expedition to Russia's far east and Alaska. The first account tells a harrowing tale of how it fared

By Stephanie Pain

19 December 2017

old pic of Okhotsk in Russia

Okhotsk in Russia’s far east: the jumping-off point for Alaska

INTERFOTO / Alamy Stock Photo

SOME might call it ambitious, others madness. The Great Northern Expedition, dreamed up by Peter the Great in 1724 and completed five Russian rulers later in 1743, was the biggest, longest scientific expedition in history – undeniably ambitious, then. Thousands of people trekked 8000 kilometres from St Petersburg on Russia’s western coast to Okhotsk on the Pacific, a terrible journey through the roadless and lawless wilds of Siberia. Those who then went on to sail in search of the Great Land (Alaska), endured scurvy and…

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