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Why our understanding of concussion has been completely wrong

Concussion is often portrayed as "seeing stars", which people quickly recover from. But we are now beginning to understand that the condition is far more serious, says Elizabeth Sandel

12 February 2020

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Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Getty Images

Elizabeth Sandel

Elizabeth Sandel

Susan Freundlich

So, what do you do?

I specialise in physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R or physiatry), a young specialty with only about 10,000 practitioners in the US. We treat people of all ages with disabling conditions such as arthritis, brain injuries, chronic pain, congenital conditions, muscle and nerve conditions.

You’ve just written a book about concussion. Why?

Films and other media depict concussion as a brief jolt to the head. Victims who don’t die “see stars”, but they quickly recover. These portrayals convey the message that concussion is a trivial matter without lasting consequences. But that…

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