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Comment and Health

Why medical studies of diverse populations benefit humanity as a whole

We in science and medicine aren't immune to the biases that lead to discrimination. It's time to take concrete steps to put science on a fairer and more productive path, say Michal Elovitz, Stephen Quake and Hannah Valantine

By Michal Elovitz, Stephen Quake and Hannah Valantine

21 June 2023

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Michelle D’urbano

IN 1958, British surgeon Denis Burkitt was in Uganda studying an obscure form of cancer that appeared to predominantly affect only East African children. Further studies revealed a peculiar pattern of both geography and climate, suggesting it might be caused by a microbe. At the time, the view was that most cancers were caused by exposure to harmful environmental agents. But in 1964, a microbial cause was confirmed with the discovery of the first human “oncovirus” in a tissue sample from an African individual. It soon became clear that this virus, now called Epstein-Barr virus, and other infectious…

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