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Columnist and Society

How futurism took an abrupt right turn in the 20th century

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti coined the word futurism in 1909, going on to take an extreme rightward swerve into politics. This way of thinking about the future still influences us today, says Annalee Newitz

By Annalee Newitz

5 February 2025

2YJ64RA . Benedetta Cappa Marinetti (Benedetta) (Rome 1897 - Venice 1977) Velocit? di motoscafo, 1919-1924 Oil on canvas, 70 x 110 cm

A painting by Benedetta Cappa Marinetti, wife of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and a fellow futurist

Benedetta Cappa Marinett © Galleria d’Arte Moderna di Rome/ Alamy

The word “futurism” was born in a car crash. At least, that is the story that poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti told back in 1909, when he coined the term in an editorial for French newspaper Le Figaro. He and some friends had spent a wild night drinking and arguing about art when they decided to hop into Marinetti’s 1908 Fiat and speed down an Italian road. Startled by two cyclists, Marinetti lost control of the…

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