Subscribe now

Hidden ecologies: salt ponds and entombed marshes

15 June 2011

In the southern reaches of San Francisco Bay, ponds created to produce salt by evaporation take on other-wordly colours, thanks to blooms of salt-tolerant microbes. Using kite aerial photography, Charles “Cris” Benton has documented this altered ecology.

Read more:Beauty of devastated Californian land seen from a kite

This levee separates two salt ponds, the left at about 8 per cent salinity, the right at about 12 per cent. Each pond carries the colour of the microorganisms dominant at its particular salinity.

(Image: Cris Benton)

This abstract image is formed from an old marsh channel isolated by the salt pond levees.

(Image: Cris Benton)

Here a dead bush stands sentry at the edge of a salt pond.

(Image: Cris Benton)

Levees divide three salt ponds, each with a different colour reflecting the microorganisms present.

(Image: Cris Benton)

Here the pink colour is caused by extremely salt-tolerant microbes, probably a species of the archaeon Halobacterium.

(Image: Cris Benton)

In this view a pond has been largely drained, revealing the drainage channels that once allowed the tide to flow in and out the original salt marsh.

(Image: Cris Benton)

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop