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A degree of uncertainty

Life on Earth depends on liquid water and the temperature at which it freezes or boils. How much would the values of 0°C and 100°C need to change to make life here unsustainable, or hugely different?

11 April 2018

Life on Earth depends on liquid water and the temperature at which it freezes or boils. How much would the values of 0°C and 100°C need to change to make life here unsustainable, or hugely different?

• Due to its strong hydrogen bonding, water has a high freezing and boiling point for its molecular weight of 18. In comparison, ethane, with a molecular weight of 30, freezes at -182.8°C and boils at -88.5°C. If water had the same level of hydrogen bonding as ethane, it would freeze and boil at much lower temperatures, and Earth as we know…

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