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What shape would a candle’s flame be in zero gravity?

A flame in low gravity either wouldn’t exist or would be spherical, according to our readers. And it would be a different colour to flames on Earth too

6 July 2022

DPDYEE Candles lit by Churchgoers

Ronna/Alamy

Garry Trethewey

Cherryville, South Australia

A candle flame isn’t a thing, but a process. Burning heats air, which expands and becomes less dense. Because of gravity, the non-heated air around it falls, but in common parlance, we say the hot air rises. That creates a flow, bringing fresh oxygen to support combustion.

Without gravity, or a fan to maintain gas flow, the candle flame would surround itself with a sphere of oxygen-free burnt gas, and the process would end in a small fraction of a second.

 

Richard Klingbiel

Friday Harbor, Washington, US

A flame in zero gravity would be spherical.…

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