Subscribe now

Why do I need to be able to pronounce a word to recall it?

Humans evolved to remember sounds, not letters, so this isn’t surprising, say our readers – but we can easily remember words for which we have conceived an incorrect pronunciation

5 July 2023

Close up to the dictionary definition of Phlegmatic; Shutterstock ID 1188169102; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

Shutterstock/Contimis Works

When I read a word that I don’t know how to pronounce, I can’t remember it. Why do I need to be able to pronounce a word for my brain to recall it?

Guy Cox
Sydney, Australia

Humans had been using language for a very long time before writing was invented, so this isn’t really surprising. We have evolved to remember sounds, not letters.

But the funny thing is that we only have such poor memory for written words when we can’t guess how to pronounce them. We can perfectly remember words for which we have conceived an incorrect pronunciation.…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop