Subscribe now

When was the first sunrise on Earth?

This is a question of how we define “Earth”, say our readers, but we also need to consider when light from the young sun could have pierced Earth’s atmosphere

19 July 2023

iss067e189024 (July 16, 2022) --- The sun's rays begin to illuminate the Earth's atmosphere as the International Space Station flew into an orbital sunrise 261 miles above Texas. iss067e189024 NASA ID: iss067e189024 iss067e189024 (July 16, 2022) --- The sun's rays begin to illuminate the Earth's atmosphere as the International Space Station flew into an orbital sunrise 261 miles above Texas. Date Created:2022-07-16 Center:JSC

JSC/NASA

When was the first sunrise on Earth?

Eric Kvaalen
Les Essarts-le-Roi, France

That is simply a question of how you define “Earth“. Assuming that our planet came together gradually as dust and particles slowly agglomerated, at what point do we start calling a particular chunk “Earth”?

Maybe we should say it was the first chunk that was bigger than anything that subsequently fell onto it. In any case, it was always rotating, so as soon as we can call it Earth, the first sunrise on Earth occurred.

Hillary Shaw
Newport, Shropshire, UK

For a sunrise, you need a transparent…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Popular articles

Trending New Scientist articles

Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop