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Letter: Letters : Neolithic retsina

Published 29 June 1996

From Larry Sarmiento

Emsworth, Hampshire

While browsing through John Gerard’s The Herbal or General History of
Plants (originally published in 1633) I came across a reference on the
turpentine tree which may shed some light on why Stone Age people may have drunk
wine tainted with this substance (This Week, 8 June, p 5). It seems that a
concoction made from the turpentine “beans” blended with egg yolk and white wine
was a sure cure for gonorrhoea: “It helpeth most speedily the Gonorrhoea…
commonly at the first time, but the medicine never faileth at the second time of
taking it.”

However, as well as being a remedy for this disease, the fruit of the tree
may also be responsible for people catching it, as the same treatise claims it
“stirreth up fleshly lust”.

Issue no. 2036 published 29 June 1996

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