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Letter: Whistling windmills

Published 23 August 2006

From David Bent, Green's Mill & Science Centre

Yet another phenomenon known to our forebears has been “discovered” in modern times (5 August, p 34). In the 19th century, windmillers were sufficiently familiar with wind-generated tones from their mills to give the effect a name: they called it “blowing the horn”. This usually happened in a strong wind at the end of the day’s work, when the shutters along each sail were opened, allowing the wind to blow through the gaps.

When the eight-sailed mill at Heckington in Lincolnshire was restored to full working order in the early 1990s, a tone of about 240 hertz was generated when the mill was at rest in a wind of force 4 or above. This was cured by wrapping a wide-spaced helix of twine around each shutter to disrupt the airflow and allow the village a good night’s sleep.

From Anne Silk

Visiting Malta recently, I walked out of the Hilton hotel towards Portomaso crossing over the small inlet off St Julians Bay. Low metal railings lined the road over the bay. A glorious day, but who or what was singing the strange melody I could hear so loudly? With a professional interest in acoustics and as a choral singer myself, I realised that the wind, funnelling into the inlet, itself surrounded by tall buildings, was producing the strange musical sounds, in the human voice range around 500 hertz. Haunting melodies indeed!

Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, UK

Sneinton, Nottinghamshire, UK

Issue no. 2566 published 26 August 2006

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