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Early fish

Crashing waves may have spurred the evolution of backbones

25 October 2018

Backbones helped vertebrates conquer the oceans and move onto land. Now a study hints they may have evolved as protection against strong waves in shallow waters


Grand Canyon

Weird rocks in Australia are a missing piece of the Grand Canyon

24 October 2018

Some rocks in Tasmania, Australia, look out of place. Now an analysis suggests they were once part of the rocks that form the Grand Canyon in the US


ocean drilling

75-million-year old ocean microbes live forever on almost zero energy

11 October 2018

There is so little food in the mud at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean that individual microbes living there use just 0.00000000001 joules of energy each year


Worst mass extinctions may have been caused by rising mountains

Worst mass extinctions may have been caused by rising mountains

23 April 2018

A pair of mass extinctions struck in quick succession just before the dinosaur era, and the birth of a mountain range in South Africa may have been partly to blame


The Nile

The Nile river is at least 30 million years old

11 April 2018

Sediment deposits reveal when the longest river in the world started flowing from Ethiopia to the Mediterranean


microorganisms found in oceans

Huge underwater landslides and tsunamis may be caused by ooze

21 February 2018

Layers of ooze in the seabed may be responsible for submarine “megaslides” that dwarf ordinary landslides and can cause tsunamis


Storm waves can move boulders heavier than the Statue of Liberty

Storm waves can move boulders heavier than the Statue of Liberty

10 January 2018

Extreme storm waves at sea have shifted a boulder weighing 620 tonnes, explaining why huge rocks are sometimes mysteriously found on high cliffs


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